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The use of DDM in FEA makes parallel solution of the whole analysis e.g. assembly, solver etc possible. DDM splits the model in domains and runs them in parallel. Since there are interconnected nodes between domains, Will DDM give unreliable result? Also, is there any other factor that can affect the correct solution result?

The application is in structural dynamics FEA and the platform is SMP (single machine with 2 processing cores).

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Domain decomposition methods do not discard coupling, they just isolate it to enable parallel computation. For explicit dynamic simulations, this just amounts to exchanging ghost values, and the (distributed) solution is identical to a serial implementation. For implicit problems, DD is an iterative method and the convergence rate will depend on the decomposition (number and shapes of subdomains) for any particular method. Methods in which the rate is robust to the number of subdomains must have more than one level (they need a "coarse grid" to produce global communication on each iteration). Continuity between subdomains will be enforced either by definition of the state space (a non-overlapping vertex partition) or by Lagrange multipliers (the FETI family).

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  • $\begingroup$ I am doing implicit dynamic structural simulation on a single machine (2 cores) with DDM. The FE solution result differs from the serial run by a big margin. So does it mean that I have to try and find optimum number of sub-domains by trying on different SMP setup? $\endgroup$ Dec 28, 2012 at 19:52
  • $\begingroup$ It means either (a) your implementation is incorrect or (b) you are not using it correctly (e.g., solver tolerances). DD has a rigorous theoretical foundation and at any moment in time, occupies millions of cores in both science and industry. Your problem is fixable. $\endgroup$
    – Jed Brown
    Dec 28, 2012 at 20:07
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    $\begingroup$ You'll have to be a lot more specific. You're welcome to ask more specific questions on this site, but "my DD code doesn't work, can you guess what's wrong (without seeing it)?" certainly won't fly. You may want to start with these general guidelines for iterative linear solver convergence. $\endgroup$
    – Jed Brown
    Dec 31, 2012 at 0:26

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