Questions tagged [reference-request]
This tag is for requests for books, papers, and citations.
267
questions
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Has the arithmetic for exotic (unsigned float with positive exponent) number format been solved?
The data type is a doubly unsigned float. This is where the value and exponent are both strictly positive. The range of this number should include $0$ and $[1, ~2^{\text{exponent}})$, skipping all ...
1
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0
answers
75
views
Resource to learn assembly code
I'm a PhD student in mechanical engineering and I have to perform a lot of simulations for my project. In my lab we use several well-known libraries, from FEM to machine learning. As we're doing ...
0
votes
0
answers
38
views
Efficient cutting of mesh edges
I am looking for efficient algorithms to cut a mesh along edges. I have a (half-edge) mesh and a list of inner edges that I want to cut, such that both are new boundary edges. At each vertex there can ...
3
votes
3
answers
201
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Stable finite elements for the mixed form of the elasticity equations
The mixed form of the elasticity equations is to find the unique critical point of the Hellinger-Reissner functional
$$J(u, \sigma) = \int_\Omega\left\{\frac{1}{2}A\sigma : \sigma + u\cdot\left(\nabla\...
1
vote
1
answer
114
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Could you recommend some books on FEM that explain various data-structures in FEM?
I want to understand the data structure of elements, elements around elements, and so on, and various other data structures in FEM, could you please recommend some books?
6
votes
1
answer
207
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Continuous vs discontinuous space-time FEM
What are some reasons for approximating a (e.g. parabolic) PDE using the space-time method, with continuous finite elements in time, vs discontinuous finite elements in time?
Are there e.g. ...
5
votes
0
answers
87
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How to get an "optimal point" for refinement in FEM adaptive mesh refinement?
Consider the following 1D problem
\begin{align*}
\begin{cases}
\displaystyle
-\frac{d^2u}{dx^2} = f(x), \hspace{0.5cm} x\in (a,b) \\[4mm]
u(a) = u_{a}, \ \ u(b) = u_{b}
\end{cases}
\end{align*}
I ...
1
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1
answer
118
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Non-Uniform Grids: Approximation Quality: First Order Finite Difference vs. First Order Finite Volume
Consider the advection/transport equation in 1D with constant velocity $a(x) \equiv 1$
$$u_t(t,x) + u_x(t,x) = 0$$
on a, say, periodic domain.
On uniform grids $$ \{x_i\}_{i = 1, \dots, N}, \quad x_{i ...
2
votes
1
answer
3k
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Introduction to Lattice Boltzmann methods [closed]
I am trying to learn the Lattice-Boltzmann method and was looking for some good beginner resources explaining the method. I have been looking at some codes online, but have been having trouble ...
3
votes
1
answer
167
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Adaptive Lagrangian-Eulerian methods and practical benchmark results
Does anyone know of any published study that talks about the practical aspects of running Adaptive Lagrangian-Eulerian techniques for solid and/or fluid mechanics problems?
I'm looking for things ...
7
votes
0
answers
218
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Matrix-free FEM references
I've seen that many people are using matrix-free fem codes in my community (mechanical engineering). I have to admit that I googled a bit and I didn't manage to find a good reference for the subject. ...
0
votes
0
answers
65
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Solving L1 minimization problems in Eigen
I have an $m\times n$ dense matrix $\mathbf{M}$ and wish to solve $\mathbf{M}\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}$ via any of the "L1" methods using Eigen. By this I mean I'm happy with using basis ...
0
votes
0
answers
74
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Book recommendation on multiphysics
I want to learn multiphysics such as fluid-structure interaction where the simulation is performed for heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and electrodynamics.
Could you please recommend some books about ...
1
vote
1
answer
92
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Automatic Differentiation using foward mode on matrices
Whilst googling I see reverse mode automatic differentiation (AD) tends to be used when optimising neural networks.
Would it not be better to use forward mode and treat your input as a single variable,...
0
votes
0
answers
11
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Non-Temporal Weighted Graph Datasets
I am searching for datasets to evaluate an algorithm designed for tasks such as node-classification (edge-prediction, etc.) on weighted and potentially directed graphs.
The Stanford Network Analysis ...
1
vote
2
answers
112
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Nonlinear Hyperbolic PDEs: Known solutions
I would like to collect some test-problems for nonlinear hyperbolic PDEs (Euler Equations, Shallow Water Equations, Ideal MHD, Acoustic Perturbation, ...) for which analytical solutions are known.
A ...
1
vote
1
answer
88
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Kolmogorov n-width
Could someone please point me to an understandable definition of the Kolmogorov n-width? I'm having a hard time figuring out what is the output of the definition - is it an integer?
Edit: I realize ...
7
votes
3
answers
166
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Reference request: Philosophy of Computational Science
Do you suggest any references (papers, monographs, books) about the philosophy of computational science?
Recently, I found out about the following two:
Winsberg, E. (2009). Computer simulation and ...
4
votes
1
answer
98
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Stabilized Many Stage Runge-Kutta methods instead of Local/Multirate Time Stepping
Locally refined meshes are often inevitable for accurate, yet feasible computations.
In the context of time-dependent PDEs, however, this comes at the cost that (due to the CFL condition) reducing the ...
0
votes
0
answers
54
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Finding optimal values from multiple parameter estimation runs
I've performed a parameter estimation repeat (i.e. 1000 parallel runs with the same
initial values of parameters). I am trying to estimate ~20 parameters using measurements from experiments.
After ...
0
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2
answers
325
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Searching for recent code source for "Parallel scientific computing in C++ and MPI "
I am learning C++ scientific computing with "Parallel scientific computing in C++ and MPI A Seamless Approach to Parallel Algorithms and their Implementation" since it kept coming up a lot ...
5
votes
0
answers
181
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Dense least-squares with millions of variables
Suppose $X$ is a dense $m\times n$ data matrix and we seek to find $w$ by approximately iterating least-squares filter equation:
$$w = w - \mu (X'X)^{-1}X'(Xw-b)$$
What are known approaches for $10^9&...
1
vote
1
answer
121
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What are the prerequisites and resources to self-learn the Boundary Element Method for Contact Mechanics problems?
What are the prerequisites to learning BEM?
In which order is it advisable to learn BEM and FEM - either one before the other, or does it not matter?
What are some good resources to self-learn BEM?
P....
6
votes
1
answer
2k
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4th order tensor rotation - sources to refer
I am trying to model a linear elastic material in Abaqus using a UMAT. For my application, I need to rotate the 6x6 compliance matrix for a given set of eigenvectors (or a rotation matrix). I came ...
1
vote
1
answer
76
views
A priori estimates in finite elements for inhomogeneous heat equation
Consider the problem
$$\partial_t u-\Delta u = f\\
u(\Sigma_1)=f_D\\
\partial_\nu u (\Sigma_2)=f_N\\u(0)=u_0$$
where the sides of the space-time cylinder $\Sigma_i$ are disjoint (one of them could be ...
1
vote
0
answers
22
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Unconstrained convex optimization: correlation between dimensionality and Lipschitz constant
The author of the SIAM News article "Optimization Theory and Perspectives on the Field of Machine Learning" mentions:
... For unconstrained convex optimization, GD (gradient descent) ...
3
votes
1
answer
114
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Has there been a comparison bewteen SIMPLE/SIMPLER and JFNK for steady CFD?
I'm looking for a comparison between the Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method performance compared to the conventional CFD nonlinear solution methodologies like SIMPLE.
Does anyone know if such ...
4
votes
1
answer
103
views
A priori FEM estimates without $H^2$ regularity
In basic lectures on finite elements theory, people always assume $H^2$ regularity of the solution in order to derive $O(h^k)$ a priori estimates in the norms $H^{2-k}$, $k=1,2$. For simplicity let's ...
0
votes
0
answers
63
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Reference request for finite elements theory
Consider a domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2,3}$ which is non convex and with $C^2$ boundary. Could you recommend a good reference where it is explained how:
without needing isoparametric ...
7
votes
1
answer
2k
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How to directly compute the inverse of an ill-conditioned dense matrix
I know that it is generally a bad idea to compute the inverse matrix directly. However, if it is necessary to compute the inverse of an ill-conditioned invertible dense matrix, then what can I try?
...
3
votes
3
answers
2k
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Scalar vs. vector potential for magnetostatics
When trying to solve a magneto-static boundary-value problem (BVP) ($\nabla \times \mathbf{H} = \mathbf{J}$ and $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} = 0$), one can use either the magnetic vector potential $\...
1
vote
0
answers
73
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Implementation of integration schemes for ordinary differential equations in Python and peformance comparison
I look for a book/manual where I can find implementations of different integration schemes for ordinary differential equations (like 4-th order Runge-Kutta) in Python with Numba.
To be more specific, ...
1
vote
1
answer
148
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About using SOCP solvers to solve QCQP
I have noticed that some commercial solvers transform QCQPs into SOCPs and use SOCP algorithms to solve the resulting problem. I am wondering if there is a benefit to this approach over using a pure ...
3
votes
1
answer
68
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Requesting for Finite Difference Methods reference in Portuguese or English
Crossposted on Mathematics SE
I have been assigned a group project for an introductory Linear Algebra subject on Finite Difference Methods and sparse matrices. Our professor advised we use Gilbert ...
1
vote
3
answers
462
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Morley element implementation reference
I am looking for a detailed reference on the implementation of the Morley element for FEM, specifically for the biharmonic equation. By detailed, I mean that it should discuss the problems associated ...
0
votes
1
answer
150
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Mesh refinement in the Finite Element Method
I need some good references on how to implement programmatically the hp-refinement of meshes in the Finite Element Method in two/three-dimension. I've searched the web a lot and read many articles and ...
6
votes
1
answer
159
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Fast way of computing the action of a matrix power on a vector
For integer $k>0$, it is well-known that one can use binary exponentiation to evaluate the matrix power $\mathbf A^k$, where $\mathbf A$ is an $n\times n$ matrix.
However, it is not clear to me if ...
1
vote
1
answer
82
views
How to Impose nonhomogeneous Neumann Boundary Condition in the DG Formulation
Consider the following partial differential equation
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} &= g(x,t), \ \ x\in \Omega = [x_{L},x_{R}] \\
u(x,0) &= u_{0}(x) ...
1
vote
1
answer
678
views
Simple particle-in-cell examples
I am studying about the 1D EM-PIC (Electro Magnetics using particle-in-cell) simulation. I want to have a simultaneous time-integration of the electric/magnetic fields plus the motion of free charges ...
10
votes
2
answers
581
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FEM for vector valued problems: reference request
I'm a PhD working in a computational mechanics lab. I come from a Math department, and I have a good background for what concerns the basics of finite elements, like inf-sup conditions, DG, non-...
2
votes
1
answer
155
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DG method for solving Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions
Consider the following partial differential equation
\begin{align}
\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} &= g(x,t), \ \ x\in \Omega = [x_{L},x_{R}] \\
u(x,0) &= u_{0}(x) ...
14
votes
4
answers
34k
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Difference between Nodes and CPUs when running software on a cluster?
I'm looking into moving some computations of mine to a data center to get more computation power. In the context of this process, I am getting confused by the differentiation of a computation node and ...
12
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Higher precision floating-point arithmetic in numerical PDE
I have the impression, from very different resources and talks with researches, that there is a growing demand for high precision computations in numerical partial differential equations. Here, high ...
1
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2
answers
59
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Two-dimensional ordering issue – alternate sort order ascending/descending to reduce fluctuations - trivial?
I have a solution in search of a problem that some of you could perhaps help me with.
Let $L$ be a list of elements. Each element has two inherent properties/attributes ($a$, $b$) that can each be ...
1
vote
1
answer
88
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Discrete model of cell - cell communication
I am trying to understand how cell to cell communication is studied using a discrete modelling framework. Could someone please suggest suitable references or libraries which already have ...
3
votes
2
answers
902
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Minimum number of elements (mesh size) for electromagnetic simulation
Does someone have a reference for the minimum number of elements (or maximum mesh size) for electromagnetic simulations where a mathematical or numerical explanation is given?
I have found several ...
5
votes
2
answers
363
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Term for the typical "linear in the larger dimension, quadratic in the smaller" cost for linear algebra
Many dense linear algebra decompositions (QR, SVD...) on an $m\times n$ matrix have cost
$$
O(\max(m,n)\min(m,n)^2)
$$
when implemented in practice on a computer. Is there a colloquial name or a more ...
25
votes
3
answers
16k
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Recommendation for Finite Difference Method in Scientific Python
For a project I am working on (in hyperbolic PDEs) I would like to get some rough handle on the behavior by looking at some numerics. I am, however, not a very good programmer.
Can you recommend ...
1
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0
answers
115
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Finite Difference Approximation for the Laplacian in 2D that produces a nonsymmetric matrix
Consider the following PDE
\begin{align}
-\Delta u &= f \ \ \text{en} \ \ (0,1)\times (0,1) \label{P1} \\
u &= 0 \ \ \text{en} \ \partial ((0,1)\times (0,1)) \label{P2}
\end{align}
if we ...
1
vote
1
answer
114
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Finding the source of numerical instability in a electrostatic problem solved by conformal mapping
I'm using conformal mapping to solve a 2D electrostatic problem (calculating the potential $u(x,y)$ in the plane). Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be two circles at an electric potential $U_1$ and $U_2$, ...